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Ideally, this will be periodised so you're working on different attributes to suit your goals through the year. With these zones, you can establish which systems you want to target. Tempo rides aimed at improving endurance at high effortĨ-30 mintue intervals focused on improving FTPģ0sec-3minute efforts focused on improving anaerobic capacityĮfforts less than 30 seconds, sprinting, neuromuscular power The exact percentages and training zones vary depending upon the coach that's using them - but in 'Training and Racing with a Power Meter' Allen and Coggan promote those below: Your FTP will be used to set your training zones. These are individual factors though – but certainly do not be surprised if your 'indoor' number is lower than your 'outdoor' number – this is very common – just make sure your expectations in training line up. Perhaps it's the effect of overheating indoors (even with a fan!), the lack of movement on a turbo, the ability to push harder in a race, or maybe even a bit of laziness. *As a side note, personally I've always found that the number attained during the 20 minute indoor test, and my actual one hour performance in time trials outdoors, match up almost exactly. Multiply the 20 minute effort by 0.95, to give you the number you'd get over an hour*.
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Second best is to complete a one-hour criterium race and take the 'normalised power' number provided. It's much easier to get your best number when there's another one pinned on your back.
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DID TSW GO FTP TRIAL
The best option is to complete a time trial that will take about an hour – for example a 25-mile time trial. Indoor training apps such as Zwift, TrainerRoad, and Wattbike Hub include FTP tests, which can be used to set intervals for training, while The Sufferfest (now Wahoo X) has its own selection of comprehensive fitness tests, to give you an accurate measure. When testing FTP, therefore, it's worth bearing in mind what you've been working on of late, and perhaps testing in conjunction with shorter efforts such as an all-out max five-second assessment. If you're focusing on improving your sprinting, then it's possible you might even lose a little fitness on the endurance side – but a dropped FTP would not represent a failure. The result is that if FTP is used as the only measure of fitness, then the tester will probably appear to be the 'stronger' rider on paper, but the sprinter has their own set of skills which certainly can't be overlooked. A sprinter focuses on short, sharp accelerations. Whilst FTP is an effective measure of fitness, it lacks specificity.Ī time trial rider trains their body to cope well with long, sustained efforts. Of course, if shorter efforts are more important to your goals, you may wish to focus your attentions there, instead. The ideal situation is that FTP has gone up, weight has gone down and heart rate to produce the same power is lower – but unless you're starting from a fairly low level of fitness it would be incredibly hard to manage all three.Ĭoaches and athletes will usually focus on a range of power figures - for example, five-second, one minute, and five minute, as well as FTP numbers when determining a rider's programme - however, FTP still holds a very strong significance. If the number goes up without your weight also increasing, you should have become fitter. If you're training for an event, you can measure FTP every four weeks to track progress. FTP is often used as the most accessible measure of fitness – when combined with weight and ideally heart rate data.